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《大象--Thinking in UML》已经发售!简介及目录

 
阅读更多
本书由互动出版网首发,购买地址:

本书将在全国各大书店发售,比互动网晚一周,根据路上运输时间不同,全国各大书店的见货时间也会有几天的差异。相信最迟11月底全国各大书店都能买到了。

封面

简介


关于本书

提到Thinking这个词,读者大多会想到一本经典技术书籍《Thinking in java》。之所以《Thinking in Java》会成为经典,原因在于这本书并不是教授读者Java语言本身,而是透过Java语言深入讨论其背后的思想和方法。授人以鱼不如授人以渔。

本书是讲述UML的,同样,本书也不是一本纯粹教授UML语法的书籍,而是通过UML这个表象来深入探讨面向对象的分析方法,同时将结合软件工程,传达基于对象的思考方法。分析模式和推导过程以及它们在软件工程的各个阶段如何发挥作用。本书冠以Thinking in UML这一名称正是为了切合这个主题。作者不敢奢望本书会成为《Thinking in Java》一样的经典书籍,但是作者在本书中倾尽了自己在面向对象分析和设计领域中的实践和经验积累。至少对那些尚未能够深入此领域,感觉面向对象仍然似是而非的朋友们,本书中将要传达的那些思路将会是一条线索,至少能够帮助你找到通往面向对象分析的大门。

本书在编写过程中,以大量实际项目中会遇到的实例引出问题,讲述作者对这一问题的分析思路和解决办法。再进一步升华,通过对实例的评点,分析思路的归纳和扩展,上升到面向对象方法理论。逐步引导读者由点到面,由表及里,最后由对工具的使用上升到思想的高度,从而能够自如地跳出工具使用的局限,真正从方法和思想的高度来看待和解决现实的问题。本书中的很多内容和思想将是你在其他书籍中看不到的。

本书分为四部分,由浅入深,从基础到高级,每个章节都有具体的实例进行说明,同时作者将耗费更多的篇幅来评点和阐述这些实例。在某些章节最后还会就一些关键概念和不容易理解的地方提出问题,让读者自行思考。

第一部分为准备篇,需要了解。在这一部分中,作者将从面向对象的困难和需要入手,讲述面向对象分析的一些基本概念,由此提出为什么需要UML这一话题。另一方面,也讲述了接下来学习建模需要了解的一些基本知识。

第二部分为基础篇,在学习中思考。在这一部分中,作者将从实用的角度对UML的基础概念重新组织和归纳整理,同时进行一些扩展和讨论,引申出针对UML的这些概念在面向对象方法中应用方法的思考。这些内容将覆盖绝大部分实际工作的需要。通过这一部分的学习,读者将从另一个角度了解UML,知道UML能够做什么。

第三部分为进阶篇,在实践中思考。在这一部分中,作者将以一个实例贯穿全篇,以软件过程为纲,阐述在第一部分中学习到的那些UML元素和视图将如何在一个实际的软件过程中发挥作用,如何相互配合将一份原始需求经过层层分析和推导,最终形成可执行的代码。并且这个过程将是可验证的和可追溯的。读者在阅读本部分的时候,应关注分析过程和推导过程,思考从需求到实现是如何保证可验证性和可追溯性的。通过这一部分的学习,读者将能够学会如何使用UML来从头到尾地实施一个项目。

第四部分为总结篇,在提炼中思考。在这一部分中,每个章节均会针对一个在现实中经常遇到并且较难掌握的问题进行深入的探讨。这些探讨将有助于提升面向对象的思考能力,升华在前两部分学习到的知识。

本书中用到的UML图使用Rose绘制,完整的工程文件收录在本书附带的光盘中。

由于作者水平有限,很多内容是自己的经验总结,出现错误在所难免,欢迎广大读者批评指正。读者在阅读本书的过程中有任何不清楚的问题和批评建议,可以到作者的博客http://blog.csdn.net/offeewoo留言,或者发邮件到coffeewoo@gmail.com,作者将尽力给您答疑解惑,您的批评建议也将鞭策作者做得更好。


如何阅读本书

本书并不是一本纯粹的入门书籍。尽管在准备篇和基础篇当中也会大量讲解面向对象和UML的基础知识,不过作者仍然假设读者具备基础的面向对象知识,掌握至少一门面向对象的语言,最好参与过一个完整的软件项目。虽然这些上述的假设并不妨碍读者学习本书中的知识,但是如果具有这些经验,对书中提到的一些解决问题的思路会有更深刻的体会,也更有助于理解书中的一些内容。

作者预期的读者大约有如下几类:

正在学习编程。软件工程等知识,准备将来从事IT行业的读者。这类读者最缺乏的知识是对实际项目了解,难以体会一个完整的项目与编写几千行代码之间的差别,毕竟,曾经在书本上所学的知识与实践需要是有距离的。本书展示了一个完整的软件生命周期,它将有助于读者将课本中学到的知识与真正的项目开发实践结合起来,真正理解什么是软件,理解软件工程如何实施,而不仅仅停留在代码和书本层面。

已经进入IT行业,具有一定编程经验和项目经验,正努力向设计师。系统分析员转变的技术人员们。在编程人员向设计师成长的过程中,本书中的许多思想方法是极具价值的。相信这些知识会成为您成长的助推器。

已经从事设计工作,期望对软件有更深的了解的读者们。本书中包含大量针对现实问题的分析,提出了解决问题的办法,并且进行了总结。相信这些内容将会对您进一步提高分析设计水平有直接的帮助。

对那些实际项目经验不太多的读者来说,本书中的一些内容或许会让人觉得“没有意义”或“不可理解”这是正常的。因为分析和设计是在编程基础上的抽象,而软件方法则是大量编程经验的归纳和总结。正如歌中唱的那样,不经历风雨怎么见彩虹,没有经历过软件项目的困难和折磨,或许就不会产生学习分析设计技术和软件方法的动机,没有在编程过程当中发现问题,就难以理解为什么要进行分析和设计,难以理解为什么采用这样而不是那样的软件方法。尽管如此,作者仍然鼓励这些初学者阅读本书,本书中的经验和思想均来自于作者的实际工作经验,也许暂时不能理解,但是当有一天遇到问题时,读者或许很快能够想起本书中曾经讨论过的问题。这些知识能够帮助初学者尽快成长。

在本书中,大量讲述和讨论面向对象的分析方法。设计方法,并且涉及到整个软件生命周期的各个方面。尽管在基础篇中会讲述关于UML的基础知识,但并不局限于介绍UML本身,在讲述UML基础概念的同时,作者也加入了很多实践经验,希望读者能够从中获益。

在阅读准备篇时,对于经验不够的读者可以大致浏览以获得面向对象方法的基本理解,在后续的章节中回头温习这些方法,逐步加深理解直至真正掌握面向对象的分析和设计方法。

在阅读基础篇时,读者应当将核心元素。核心视图。核心模型这三个章节中的内容贯穿起来理解。简单地说,核心元素描述基本事物,核心视图表达这些事物构成的某种有意义的观点,核心模型则使用核心视图来描述需求。系统。设计等等。

在阅读进阶篇时,读者应当关注书中的实例,掌握这个实例是如何从需求一直做到测试的。理解每个步骤之间的演变过程,弄清楚软件生命周期各阶段具体要完成的工作,掌握这些阶段是如何被推导的,并且是如何保证可回溯的。另一方面,在每个章节里,除了讲解实例之外,都有进一步讨论的内容。在进一步讨论里,作者将就实例讨论更多更深的内容,希望读者能够加深理解,举一反三,联系到自己实际的工作中,解决实际问题。

在高级篇中,作者就一些问题单独进行讨论,对经验较多的读者来说有助于提高分析设计水平。

最后,软件是一种实践知识,仅仅靠书本不可能成为高手。书本只能给出思路和知识点,而掌握和消化这些知识则必须在实践中去完成。学习知识,多实践,多思考,再回头温习,是快速成长的唯一捷径。在此预祝读者能够迅速进步,达到期望的职业目标。


目录

第一部分 准备篇——需要了解

<!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> TOC /o &quot;1-4&quot; /h /z /u <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->1 为什么需要UML. <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192948 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->2<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900340038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.1 面向过程还是面向对象... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192949 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->2<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900340039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.1.1 面向过程方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192950 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->3<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.1.2 面向过程的困难... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192951 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->4<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.1.3 面向对象方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192952 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->6<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.1.4 面向对象的困难... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192953 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->8<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2 UML带来了什么... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192954 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->10<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.1 什么是UML. <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192955 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->10<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.2 统一语言... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192956 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->11<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.3 可视化... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192957 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->12<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.4 从现实世界到业务模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192958 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->14<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.5 从业务模型到概念模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192959 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->15<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900350039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.6 从概念模型到设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192960 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->17<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.7 面向对象的困难解决了吗... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192961 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->18<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.7.1 从现实世界到业务模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192962 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->18<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.7.2 从业务模型到概念模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192963 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->19<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.2.7.3 从概念模型到设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192964 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->19<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.3 统一过程简介... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192965 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->20<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.3.1 RUP是什么... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192966 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->20<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.3.2 RUPUML. <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192967 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->22<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.3.3 RUP与软件工程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192968 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->23<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.3.4 RUP与最佳实践... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192969 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->25<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900360039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.3.5 RUP与本书... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192970 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->25<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

2 建模基础... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192971 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->27<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

2.1 建模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192972 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->27<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

2.2 用例驱动... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192973 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->29<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

2.3 抽象层次... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192974 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->31<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

2.4 视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192975 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->32<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

2.5 对象分析方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192976 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->34<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

第二部分 基础篇——在学习中思考

3 UML核心元素... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192978 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->38<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.1 版型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192979 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->38<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900370039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2 参与者... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192980 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->39<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.1 基本概念... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192981 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->39<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.1.1 参与者位于边界之外... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192982 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->39<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.1.2 参与者可以非人... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192983 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->40<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.2 发现参与者... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192984 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->40<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.3 业务主角... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192985 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->42<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.4 业务工人... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192986 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->43<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.5 参与者与涉众的关系... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192987 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->44<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.6 参与者与用户的关系... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192988 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->45<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.7 参与者与角色的关系... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192989 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->45<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900380039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.8 参与者的核心地位... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192990 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->45<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.2.9 检查点... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192991 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->46<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3 用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192992 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->47<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.1 基本概念... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192993 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->47<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.2 用例的特征... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192994 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->48<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.3 用例的粒度... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192995 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->50<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.4 用例的获得... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192996 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->52<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.5 用例和功能的误区... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192997 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->54<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.6 目标和步骤的误区... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192998 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->57<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.7 用例粒度的误区... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214192999 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->59<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390032003900390039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.8 业务用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193000 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->61<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.9 业务用例实现... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193001 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->62<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.10 概念用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193002 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->63<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.11 系统用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193003 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->64<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.3.12 用例实现... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193004 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->64<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.4 边界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193005 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->65<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.4.1 边界决定视界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193006 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->66<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.4.2 边界决定抽象层次... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193007 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->66<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.4.3 灵活使用边界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193008 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->67<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.5 业务实体... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193009 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->68<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000300039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.5.1 业务实体的属性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193010 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->68<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.5.2 业务实体的方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193011 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->69<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.5.3 获取业务实体... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193012 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->69<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.6 ... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193013 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->71<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.7 分析类... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193014 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->73<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.7.1 边界类... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193015 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->74<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.7.2 控制类... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193016 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->75<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.7.3 实体类... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193017 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->75<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.7.4 分析类的三高... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193018 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->76<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.8 设计类... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193019 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->77<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000310039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.8.1 ... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193020 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->78<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.8.2 属性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193021 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->78<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.8.3 方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193022 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->78<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.8.4 可见性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193023 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->78<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9 关系... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193024 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->79<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.1 关联关系(association... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193025 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->79<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.2 依赖关系(dependency... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193026 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->80<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.3 扩展关系(extends.. <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193027 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->80<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.4 包含关系(include... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193028 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->81<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.5 实现关系(realize... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193029 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->81<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000320039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.6 精化关系(refine... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193030 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->82<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.7 泛化关系(generalization... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193031 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->83<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.8 聚合关系(aggregation... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193032 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->83<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.9.9 组合关系(composition... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193033 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->83<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.10 组件... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193034 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->84<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.10.1 完备性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193035 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->85<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.10.2 独立性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193036 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->85<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.10.3 逻辑性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193037 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->85<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.10.4 透明性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193038 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->85<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.10.5 使用组件... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193039 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->85<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000330039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.11 节点... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193040 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->87<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.11.1 分布式应用环境... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193041 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->88<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

3.11.2 多设备应用环境... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193042 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->88<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4 UML核心视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193043 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->90<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1 静态视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193044 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->90<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.1 用例图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193045 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->90<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.1.1 业务用例视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193046 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->90<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.1.2 业务用例实现视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193047 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->92<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.1.3 概念用例视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193048 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->92<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.1.4 系统用例视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193049 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->92<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000340039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.1.5 系统用例实现视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193050 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->93<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.2 类图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193051 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->94<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.2.1 概念层类图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193052 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->95<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.2.2 说明层类图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193053 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->95<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.2.3 实现层类图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193054 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->95<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.1.3 包图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193055 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->97<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2 动态视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193056 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->97<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.1 活动图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193057 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->98<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.1.1 用例活动图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193058 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->98<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.1.2 对象活动图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193059 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->101<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000350039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.1.3 泳道... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193060 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->101<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.1.4 业务场景建模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193061 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->102<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.1.5 用例场景建模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193062 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->103<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.2 状态图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193063 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->104<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.3 时序图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193064 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->106<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.3.1 业务模型时序图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193065 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->106<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.3.2 概念模型时序图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193066 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->109<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.3.3 设计模型时序图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193067 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->110<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.4 协作图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193068 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->110<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.4.1 业务模型协作图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193069 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->112<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000360039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.4.2 概念模型协作图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193070 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->113<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

4.2.4.3 设计模型协作图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193071 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->113<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5 UML核心模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193072 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->116<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.1 用例模型概述... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193073 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->116<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.2 业务用例模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193074 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->118<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.2.1 业务用例模型主要内容... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193075 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->120<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.2.2 业务用例模型工件的取舍... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193076 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->120<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.2.3 何时使用业务用例模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193077 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->121<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.3 概念用例模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193078 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->122<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.3.1 概念用例模型的主要内容... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193079 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->123<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000370039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.3.2 获得概念用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193080 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->124<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.3.3 何时使用概念用例模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193081 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->124<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.4 系统用例模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193082 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->125<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.4.1 系统用例模型的主要内容... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193083 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->125<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.4.2 获得系统用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193084 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->127<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.5 领域模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193085 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->128<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.6 分析模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193086 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->130<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.6.1 如何使用分析模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193087 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->131<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.6.2 分析模型的主要内容... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193088 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->133<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.6.3 分析模型的意义... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193089 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->134<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000380039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7 软件架构和框架... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193090 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->135<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7.1 软件架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193091 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->136<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7.1.1 业务架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193092 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->136<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7.1.2 软件架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193093 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->138<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7.1.3 架构描述... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193094 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->139<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7.2 软件框架... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193095 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->141<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.7.3 何时使用架构和框架... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193096 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->142<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.8 设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193097 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->142<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.8.1 设计模型的应用场合... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193098 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->143<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.8.2 设计模型的主要内容... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193099 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->144<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003000390039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.8.3 从分析模型映射到设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193100 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->146<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.9 组件模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193101 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->147<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.9.1 何时使用组件模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193102 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->149<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.9.2 广义组件的用法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193103 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->149<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.10 实施模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193104 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->150<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

5.10.1 何时使用实施模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193105 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->151<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6 统一过程核心工作流简介... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193106 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->152<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1 业务建模工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193107 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->153<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.1 工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193108 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->153<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.2 活动集和工件集... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193109 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->153<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100300039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3 业务建模的目标和场景... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193110 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->156<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3.1 场景 #1——组织图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193111 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->156<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3.2 场景 #2——领域建模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193112 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->156<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3.3 场景 #3——单业务多系统... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193113 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->156<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3.4 场景 #4——通用业务模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193114 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->157<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3.5 场景 #5——新业务... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193115 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->157<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.1.3.6 场景 #6——修改... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193116 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->157<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2 系统建模工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193117 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->157<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1 工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193118 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->157<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1.1 分析问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193119 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->158<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100310039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1.2 理解涉众需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193120 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->158<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1.3 定义系统... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193121 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->159<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1.4 改进系统定义... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193122 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->159<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1.5 管理系统规模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193123 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->159<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.1.6 管理需求变更... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193124 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->159<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.2 活动集和工件集... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193125 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->160<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.2.1 前景... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193126 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->160<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.2.2 涉众请求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193127 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->161<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.2.3 需求属性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193128 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->162<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.2.4 软件需求规约... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193129 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->162<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100320039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.2.5 用例示意板... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193130 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->162<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.2.3 系统建模的目标... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193131 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->162<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3 分析设计建模工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193132 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->163<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.1 工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193133 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->163<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.1.1 定义和改进架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193134 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->164<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.1.2 分析行为... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193135 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->165<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.1.3 设计组件(构件)... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193136 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->166<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.1.4 设计数据库... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193137 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->169<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.2 活动集和工件集... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193138 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->170<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.3 分析设计的目标... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193139 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->171<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100330039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.3.4 推荐的分析设计工作流程简介... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193140 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->171<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.4 实施建模工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193141 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->173<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.4.1 工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193142 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->173<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.4.2 活动集和工件集... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193143 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->174<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

6.4.3 推荐的实施建模工作流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193144 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->175<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

7 迭代式软件生命周期... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193145 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->179<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

第三部分 进阶篇——在实践中思考

8 准备工作... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193147 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->182<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.1 案例说明... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193148 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->182<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.2 了解问题领域... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193149 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->183<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100340039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.2.1 了解业务概况... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193150 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->183<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.2.2 整理业务目标... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193151 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->183<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3 做好涉众分析... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193152 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->184<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.1 什么是涉众... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193153 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->184<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2 发现和定义涉众... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193154 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->184<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.1 业主... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193155 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->185<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.2 业务提出者... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193156 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->185<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.3 业务管理者... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193157 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->185<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.4 业务执行者... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193158 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->186<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.5 第三方... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193159 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->186<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100350039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.6 承建方... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193160 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->186<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.7 相关的法律法规... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193161 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->186<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.2.8 用户... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193162 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->187<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.3 涉众分析报告... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193163 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->187<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.3.1 涉众概要... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193164 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->187<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.3.2 涉众简档... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193165 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->189<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.3.3 用户概要... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193166 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->190<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.3.4 用户简档... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193167 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->191<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.3.3.5 消费者统计... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193168 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->192<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.4 规划业务范围... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193169 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->193<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100360039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.4.1 规划业务目标... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193170 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->193<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.4.2 规划涉众期望... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193171 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->193<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5 整理好你的思路... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193172 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->194<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.1 划分优先级... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193173 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->194<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.1.1 涉众优先级标准... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193174 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->195<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.1.2 期望优先级标准... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193175 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->195<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.1.3 优先级矩阵... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193176 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->195<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.2 规划需求层次... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193177 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->196<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.2.1 第一层次:业务架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193178 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->196<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.2.2 第二层次:业务流程... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193179 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->196<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100370039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.2.3 第三层次:工作细节... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193180 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->197<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.5.3 需求调研计划... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193181 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->197<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6 客户访谈技巧... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193182 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->198<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.1 沟通的困难... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193183 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->198<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2 沟通技巧... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193184 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->199<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2.1 建立平等的对话平台... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193185 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->200<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2.2 做足准备工作... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193186 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->200<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2.3 以我为主... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193187 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->200<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2.4 改变沟通策略... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193188 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->201<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2.5 把握需求节奏... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193189 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->201<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100380039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.6.2.6 记录与反馈... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193190 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->201<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

8.7 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193191 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->202<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9 获取需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193192 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->203<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1 定义边界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193193 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->203<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.1 盘古开天——从混沌走向清晰... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193194 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->203<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.2 现在行动:定义边界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193195 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->204<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193196 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->206<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.3.1 第一个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193197 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->206<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.3.2 第二个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193198 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->207<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.3.3 第三个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193199 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->208<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003100390039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.1.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193200 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->209<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2 发现主角... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193201 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->210<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.1 女娲造人——谁来掌管这个世界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193202 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->210<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.2 现在行动:发现主角... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193203 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->210<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.2.1 第一个例子... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193204 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->211<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.2.2 第二个例子... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193205 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->211<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193206 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->214<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.3.1 第一个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193207 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->214<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.3.2 第二个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193208 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->215<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.3.3 第三个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193209 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->215<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200300039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.3.4 第四个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193210 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->216<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.3.5 第五个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193211 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->216<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.2.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193212 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->217<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3 获取业务用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193213 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->217<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.1 炎黄之治——从愚昧走向文明... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193214 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->217<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.2 现在行动:获取业务用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193215 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->218<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.2.1 第一个例子... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193216 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->218<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.2.2 第二个例子... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193217 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->221<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.2.3 第三个例子... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193218 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->224<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193219 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->224<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200310039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.3.1 第一个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193220 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->224<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.3.2 第二个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193221 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->226<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.3.3 第三个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193222 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->226<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.3.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193223 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->228<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4 业务建模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193224 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->228<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.1 商鞅变法——强盛的必由之路... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193225 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->228<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2 现在行动:建立业务模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193226 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->229<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2.1 业务用例场景示例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193227 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->229<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2.2 业务用例规约示例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193228 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->235<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2.3 业务对象模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193229 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->237<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200320039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2.4 业务用例实现视图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193230 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->237<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2.5 业务用例实现场景示例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193231 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->238<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.2.6 包图... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193232 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->239<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193233 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->240<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.3.1 第一个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193234 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->240<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.3.2 第二个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193235 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->241<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.3.3 第三个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193236 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->241<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.3.4 第四个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193237 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->242<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.3.5 第五个讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193238 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->242<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.4.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193239 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->243<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200330039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5 领域建模... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193240 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->243<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.1 风火水土——寻找构成世界的基本元素... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193241 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->243<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.2 现在行动:建立领域模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193242 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->244<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.2.1 提出领域问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193243 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->245<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.2.2 分析领域问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193244 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->246<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.2.3 建立领域模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193245 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->248<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.2.4 验证领域模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193246 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->250<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.2.5 领域建模归纳... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193247 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->250<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193248 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->252<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.3.1 第一个讨论:为什么需要领域模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193249 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->252<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200340039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.3.2 第二个讨论:怎样选择问题领域... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193250 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->252<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.3.3 第三个讨论:领域模型与用例模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193251 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->253<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.3.4 第四个讨论:领域模型和设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193252 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->254<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.3.5 第五个讨论:领域模型要做到什么程度... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193253 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->254<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.5.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193254 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->255<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6 提炼业务规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193255 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->255<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.1 牛顿的思考——揭穿苹果的秘密... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193256 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->255<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.2 现在行动:提炼业务规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193257 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->256<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.2.1 全局规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193258 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->256<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.2.2 交互规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193259 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->258<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200350039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.2.3 内禀规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193260 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->258<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.2.4 分类业务规则的意义... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193261 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->258<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193262 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->259<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.3.1 第一个讨论:需求管理和业务规则管理... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193263 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->259<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.3.2 第二个讨论:分类业务规则对于开发的意义... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193264 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->260<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.6.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193265 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->260<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7 获取非功能性需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193266 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->261<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.1 非物质需求——精神文明是不可缺少的... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193267 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->261<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.2 现在行动:获取非功能性需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193268 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->262<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.2.1 可靠性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193269 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->263<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200360039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.2.2 可用性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193270 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->264<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.2.3 有效性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193271 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->265<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.2.4 可移植性... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193272 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->266<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193273 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->266<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.3.1 第一个讨论:如何采集非功能性需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193274 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->266<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.3.2 第二个讨论:如何记录非功能性需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193275 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->270<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.7.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193276 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->270<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

9.8 主要成果物... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193277 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->270<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10 需求分析... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193279 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->273<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200370039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1 关键概念分析... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193280 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->273<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.1 阿基米德杠杆——找到撬动地球的支点... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193281 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->273<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.2 现在行动:建立概念模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193282 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->274<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.2.1 获取概念用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193283 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->274<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.2.2 分析概念用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193284 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->278<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.2.3 建立概念模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193285 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->280<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193286 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->285<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.3.1 第一个讨论:概念模型和领域模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193287 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->285<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.3.2 第二个讨论:软件架构的引入... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193288 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->285<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.1.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193289 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->286<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200380039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2 业务架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193290 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->286<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.1 拼图游戏——我们也想造个世界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193291 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->286<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.2 现在行动:建立业务架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193292 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->287<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193293 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->292<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.3.1 第一个讨论:结构化设计方法和业务架构方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193294 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->292<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.3.2 第二个讨论:业务构件和业务实体... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193295 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->293<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.3.3 第三个讨论:业务架构和软件架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193296 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->294<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.3.4 第四个讨论:建模的价值... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193297 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->294<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.2.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193298 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->296<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

10.3 系统原型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214193299 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->296<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003100390033003200390039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

<!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> TOC /o &quot;1-3&quot; /h /z /u <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->11 系统分析... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249160 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->299<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.1 确定系统用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249161 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->299<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.1.1 开始规划——确定新世界的万物... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249162 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->299<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.1.2 现在行动:确定系统用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249163 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->301<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.1.3 现在行动:描述系统用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249164 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->305<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.1.4 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249165 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->308<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.1.5 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249166 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->310<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.2 分析业务规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249167 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->310<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.2.1 设定规则——没有规矩不成方圆... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249168 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->310<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.2.2 现在行动:分析业务规则... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249169 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->311<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100360039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.2.3 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249170 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->318<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.3 用例实现... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249171 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->318<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.3.1 绘制蓝图——世界将这样运行... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249172 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->318<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.3.2 现在行动:实现用例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249173 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->319<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.3.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249174 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->324<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.3.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249175 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->328<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.4 软件架构和框架... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249176 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->329<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.4.1 设计架构——新世界的骨架... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249177 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->329<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.4.2 什么是软件架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249178 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->331<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.4.3 什么是软件框架... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249179 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->332<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100370039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.4.4 软件架构的基本构成... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249180 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->333<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.4.5 应用软件架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249181 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->336<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

1.4.6 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249182 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->337<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.5 分析模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249183 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->338<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.5.1 设计功能零件——让世界初步运转起来... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249184 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->338<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.5.2 现在行动:建立分析模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249185 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->338<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.5.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249186 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->345<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.5.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249187 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->347<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.6 组件模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249188 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->348<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.6.1 设计功能部件——构建世界的基础设施... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249189 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->348<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100380039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.6.2 现在行动:建立组件模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249190 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->349<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.6.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249191 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->355<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.6.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249192 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->360<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.7 部署模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249193 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->360<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.7.1 安装零部件——组装一个新世界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249194 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->360<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.7.2 现在行动:建立部署模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249195 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->361<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

11.7.3 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214249196 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->363<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200340039003100390036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

<!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> TOC /o &quot;1-3&quot; /h /z /u <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->12 系统设计... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250214 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->364<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200310034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.1 系统分析与系统设计的差别... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250215 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->364<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200310035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.2 设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250216 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->365<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200310036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.2.1 按图索骥——为新世界添砖加瓦... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250217 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->365<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200310037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.2.2 现在行动:将分析模型映射到设计模型... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250218 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->366<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200310038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.2.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250219 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->370<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200310039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.2.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250220 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->372<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.3 接口设计... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250221 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->373<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.3.1 畅通无阻——构建四通八达的神经网络... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250222 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->373<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.3.2 现在行动:设计接口... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250223 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->374<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.3.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250224 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->380<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.3.4 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250225 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->382<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.4 包设计... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250226 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->383<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.4.1 分工合作——组织有序世界才能更好... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250227 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->383<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.4.2 现在行动:设计包... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250228 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->388<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.4.3 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250229 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->392<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200320039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

12.5 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250230 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->395<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13 开发... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250231 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->396<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.1 生成代码... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250232 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->396<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.1.1 现在行动:生成代码... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250233 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->397<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.1.2 进一步讨论... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250234 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->401<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.2 分工策略... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250235 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->402<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.2.1 纵向分工策略... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250236 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->402<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.2.2 横向分工策略... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250237 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->407<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

13.2.3 选择适合你的开发分工策略... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250238 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->409<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

14 测试... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250239 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->410<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200330039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

14.1 质量保证——新世界需要稳健运行... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250240 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->410<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200340030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

14.2 设计和开发测试例... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250241 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->411<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200340031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

14.3 提给读者的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214250242 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->417<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350030003200340032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

<!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>TOC /o &quot;1-3&quot; /h /z /u <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]-->第四部分 高级篇——在提炼中思考

15 理解用例的本质... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251574 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->419<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500370034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

15.1 用例是系统思维... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251575 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->419<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500370035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

15.2 用例是面向服务的... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251576 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->423<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500370036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

15.3 善用用例方法... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251577 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->425<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500370037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

16 理解用例驱动... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251578 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->427<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500370038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

16.1 用例与项目管理... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251579 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->427<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500370039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

16.2 用例与可扩展架构... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251580 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->428<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

17 理解建模的抽象层次... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251581 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->431<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

17.1 再讨论抽象层次... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251582 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->431<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

17.1.1 层次高低问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251583 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->431<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

17.1.2 层次不交叉问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251584 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->432<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

17.2 如何决定抽象层次... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251585 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->432<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

17.3 抽象层次与UML建模的关系... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251586 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->433<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

18 划分子系统的问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251587 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->434<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

18.1 面向对象的子系统问题... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251588 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->434<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

18.2 UC矩阵还适用吗... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251589 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->434<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500380039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

18.3 如何划分子系统... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251590 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->435<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

19 学会使用系统边界... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251591 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->439<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

19.1 边界是面向对象的保障... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251592 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->439<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

19.2 利用边界来分析需求... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251593 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->439<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

19.2.1 边界分析示例一... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251594 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->440<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

19.2.2 边界分析示例二... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251595 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->442<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

19.3 边界意识决定设计好坏... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251596 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->444<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

20 学会从接口认知事物... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251597 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->446<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

20.1 怎样描述一件事物... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251598 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->446<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

20.2 接口是系统的灵魂... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251599 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->447<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003500390039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

21 学会正确选择... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251600 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->449<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300030000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

21.1 屁股决定脑袋——学会综合权衡... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251601 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->449<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300031000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

21.2 理辩则明——学会改变视角... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251602 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->450<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300032000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

22 学会使用设计模式... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251603 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->455<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300033000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

22.1 如何学习设计模式... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251604 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->455<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300034000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

22.2 如何使用设计模式... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251605 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->459<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300035000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

附录 UML视图常用元素参考... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251606 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->466<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300036000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

图目录... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251607 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->471<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300037000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

表目录... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251608 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->479<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300038000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->

后记... <!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span> PAGEREF _Toc214251609 /h </span><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:screen'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></span><![endif]-->480<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:data>08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200310034003200350031003600300039000000</w:data> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]-->



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