【原创】ComboBox的用法及注意事项

今天在写一个程序时，用到了CBS_DROPDOWNLIST风格的ComboBox控件，但这个在资源文件中写的ComboBox控件，尽管顺利的加入了项目，但下拉列表显示不出来。

经过分析发现，是这个ComboBox控件的高度设置得太小引起。

可参考下面的演示代码：

;<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
; FileName: combobox.asm
; Function: Demo the usage of comboxbox
; Author: Purple Endurer
;
; LOG
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; 2005-08-08 Created!
;<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
.386
.model flat,stdcall
option casemap:none
include /masm32/include/windows.inc
include /masm32/include/user32.inc
include /masm32/include/kernel32.inc
includelib /masm32/lib/user32.lib
includelib /masm32/lib/kernel32.lib

WinMain proto :DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD

.data
ClassName db "SimpleWinClass",0
AppName db "Our First Window",0
g_szComboBoxCls db "ComboBox", 0

.data?
hInstance HINSTANCE ?
g_hcbDemo1 HANDLE ?
g_hcbDemo2 HANDLE ?

.code
start:
invoke GetModuleHandle, NULL
mov hInstance,eax
invoke WinMain, hInstance,NULL,NULL, SW_SHOWDEFAULT
invoke ExitProcess,eax

WinMain proc hInst:HINSTANCE,hPrevInst:HINSTANCE,CmdLine:LPSTR,CmdShow:DWORD
LOCAL wc:WNDCLASSEX
LOCAL msg:MSG
LOCAL hwnd:HWND
mov wc.cbSize,SIZEOF WNDCLASSEX
mov wc.style, CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW
mov wc.lpfnWndProc, OFFSET WndProc
mov wc.cbClsExtra,NULL
mov wc.cbWndExtra,NULL
push hInstance
pop wc.hInstance
mov wc.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW+1
mov wc.lpszMenuName,NULL
mov wc.lpszClassName,OFFSET ClassName
invoke LoadIcon,NULL,IDI_APPLICATION
mov wc.hIcon,eax
mov wc.hIconSm,eax
invoke LoadCursor,NULL,IDC_ARROW
mov wc.hCursor,eax
invoke RegisterClassEx, addr wc
INVOKE CreateWindowEx,NULL,ADDR ClassName,ADDR AppName,/
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,/
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,/
hInst,NULL
mov hwnd,eax
invoke ShowWindow, hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL
invoke UpdateWindow, hwnd
.WHILE TRUE
invoke GetMessage, ADDR msg,NULL,0,0
.BREAK .IF (!eax)
invoke TranslateMessage, ADDR msg
invoke DispatchMessage, ADDR msg
.ENDW
mov eax,msg.wParam
ret
WinMain endp

WndProc proc hWnd:HWND, uMsg:UINT, wParam:WPARAM, lParam:LPARAM
.IF uMsg==WM_DESTROY
invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL
.ELSEIF uMsg==WM_CREATE
;创建正常的COMBOBOX
INVOKECreateWindowEx, WS_EX_PALETTEWINDOW or WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,/
ADDR g_szComboBoxCls, ADDR AppName,/
WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE or WS_VSCROLL or WS_TABSTOP or/
CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,/
30, 0, 180, 150, hWnd,/
400, hInstance, NULL

mov g_hcbDemo1, eax

INVOKESendMessage, g_hcbDemo1, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, ADDR g_szComboBoxCls
INVOKESendMessage, g_hcbDemo1, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, ADDR AppName

INVOKESendMessage, g_hcbDemo1, CB_SETCURSEL, 0, 0

;下面这个combox会因高度设置太低（为10）而无法显示下拉列表
INVOKECreateWindowEx, WS_EX_PALETTEWINDOW or WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,/
ADDR g_szComboBoxCls, ADDR AppName,/
WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE or WS_VSCROLL or WS_TABSTOP or/
CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,/
30, 40, 180, 10, hWnd,/
401, hInstance, NULL

mov g_hcbDemo2, eax

INVOKESendMessage, g_hcbDemo2, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, ADDR g_szComboBoxCls
INVOKESendMessage, g_hcbDemo2, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, ADDR AppName

INVOKESendMessage, g_hcbDemo2, CB_SETCURSEL, 0, 0

.ELSE
invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam
ret
.ENDIF
xor eax,eax
ret
WndProc endp
end start