通过Windows 2000专业版的注册表来配置系统服务

Enable services through the Windows 2000 Professional registry
通过Windows 2000专业版的注册表启用服务

by Jim Boyce
作者：Jim Boyce
翻译：PurleEndurer

Keywords: Windows 2000 | Desktops
关键字：Windows 2000 | 桌面（系统）

英文来源：http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-10877_11-6091320.html?tag=nl.e030

Takeaway:
Did you know that you can use the registry on your Windows 2000 Pro machine to enable and disable services? Learn how to use the Registry Editor to create your own defaults.
导读

你知道可以在Windows 2000 专业版机器上用注册表启用或禁用服务吗？来学习如何用注册表编辑器创建你自己的默认配置罢。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Most of the time, you'll use the Services console in the Administrative Tools folder to enable and disable services in Windows 2000 Pro. The Services console also lets you configure service startup and recovery options, view dependencies, set service logon, and configure other service properties.
通常，你会使用Windows 2000专业版中的“管理工具”文件夹里的服务控制台来启用或禁用服务。这个服务控制台也让你配置服务启动和恢复选择，查看依赖关系，设置服务，配置其它服务属性。

《PurleEndurer注：Most of the time 时常》

In some cases, however, you might need to enable or disable services manually. This could be the case if you've modified the system's configuration and services to the point that the Services console no longer lets you enable services. Or you might need to enable a service remotely. You can accomplish both tasks by editing the target system's registry.
然而，在某些情况下，你可能需要手动启用或禁用服务。可能的情况是，你已经修改了系统配置和服务，致使服务控制台不再让你启用服务。或者你需要远程启用服务。你可以通过编辑目标系统的注册表来完成这两个任务。

《PurleEndurer注：to the point 切题,切中要害》

To enable services on the local computer through the registry, open the Registry Editor and open the /HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services key. Locate the service you want to enable and set the Start value to one of the following values:

要通过注册表启用本地计算机中的服务，打开注册表编辑器，打开 /HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services键，定位你要你启用的服务，设置Start值为下列之一：

0-boot（引导，由核心装载器装载。）
1-system（系统，由I/O子系统装载）

《PurpleEndurer注：Start值为0和1的，都是非常低级和关键的Windows服务，它们必须正常启动，Windows NT/2000/XP才能继续启动。》

2-automatic（自动启动）
3-manual（手动启动）
4-disable（禁用，PurleEndurer补充）

Note: Editing the registry can be risky, so be sure to have a verified backup before making any changes.

注意：编辑注册表有风险，所以在改变前请确认有已检验的备份。